The
enjoyment of owning broodmares is immense. Still, it's hard to have fun if
you're losing a lot of money. In today's market, the guideline is recovery of
the broodmare's purchase price and first-year expenses through the sale of 1.5
of her foals. In other words, after the sale of the second foal, the partnership
should be operating "in the black."
Before potential investors see dollar signs
dancing in their heads, it must be remembered how cruel Mother Nature can be
with regard to a foal's conformation. They won't all be "beautiful
babies," and their structural makeup will greatly affect the sale price. In
the formative years, a broodmare portfolio with only two or three mares produces
a yield that is more at the mercy of Mother Nature than in later years, when the
risk is spread over several mares. Other intangible fluctuations in addition to
conformation are insurance costs, appreciation or depreciation of the pedigree
(based on progeny racing performance), fluctuations in the market, reproductive
problems, and Murphy's Law. Horses are predictably unpredictable, and accidents
happen.
Things to keep in mind:
Let's consider the possible expenses:
$
2,000 per
year in board (feed, hay, transportation)
$ 1,000 in vet and farrier charges
$ 5,000 stud fee for a marketable stallion
$ 8,000 in TOTAL ANNUAL EXPENSES PER MARE
Given the nature of the commercial market
(and the principle that a mare should be worth three times the stud fee of a
stallion to which she's bred), each mare will cost at least $15,000-probably
more-in order to be marketable enough to recover her purchase price and first
year's expenses through the sale of 1.5 foals.
To emphasize only the positive wouldn't do
justice to potential partners. It takes a patient individual to breed, foal out,
and then market a new crop of foals while simultaneously trying to predict what
the market will be two years from now.
Understanding Thoroughbred Terms (Glossary)
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